Fat Loss Leads To Weight Loss, Not The Other Way Around
Understanding the difference between fat loss and weight loss is a critical component in any fitness program. Many people confuse the number on the scale with their fitness level, although this can be quite misleading at times.
It is more important to monitor body fat percentage during the course of a fitness program, in order to best determine the ratio of muscle to fat in the body, or fat free mass to fat mass. By shifting the ratio of muscle:fat, it is possible to shift one's metabolism. Once a metabolic shift has occurred, weight loss just happens.
Many clients come to me upset about their weight, as this is what they see on the scale. What many people do not realize is that they can actually be very thin, yet obese in body fat percentage, or vice versa. Organizations, such as the American Heart Association, advocate for body mass index (BMI) being the most critical factor in the prevention of heart disease. However, a low to normal body fat percentage often allows an improved quality of life, including your body's ability to perform dynamic movements with confidence and strength.
A low muscle to fat ratio suggests a body with too much fat mass. This body will always be at a disadvantage with stress attenuation, whether it is physical or emotional. Imbalances in muscles also lead to increased work on the heart, your most important muscle. Increased load on your heart can lead to undernourishment of surrounding musculature, as well as overwork injuries. On the contrary, by properly training your muscles to adapt to various demands, your muscles are able to help your venous system in returning blood to the heart, otherwise known as the "muscle pump system." Allowing your venous system a break results in decreased stress on the heart, thereby decreasing stress on your entire cardiovascular system.
For this reason, many diets can be misleading. By depriving your body of essential nutrients it needs to build muscle, like protein, it is difficult to sustain any level of permanent weight loss. Naturally, as muscle wastes away and the amount of fat free mass in the body dissipates, a person's metabolism will decrease. Over time, this results in rebound weight gain, and a feeling of depression.
Through the proper nourishment and a guided exercise program, this is not necessary. It's important to speak with your doctor, physical therapist, or personal trainer to discuss the correct ratios of nutrients, as well as the appropriate exercise prescription before trying to lose weight. It may turn out that you have set yourself up for failure if you're not careful.
